How to Use Steam Deck as a Desktop PC

The Steam Deck is a versatile handheld gaming console, but did you know it can also function as a desktop PC? With its powerful hardware and Linux-based SteamOS, the Steam Deck is capable of handling productivity tasks, web browsing, and media consumption. Here’s a step-by-step guide to turning your Steam Deck as a desktop PC.

What You Need

Before setting up the Steam Deck as a desktop PC, gather the following:

1. Dock or USB-C Hub: A dock with HDMI/DisplayPort, USB ports, and Ethernet for connectivity.
2. External Monitor: Any monitor or TV with an HDMI or DisplayPort input.
3. Keyboard and Mouse: Wired or wireless peripherals.
4. Power Adapter: The Steam Deck’s original charger or a compatible USB-C adapter.
5. Optional Accessories: External storage, headphones, or a controller for additional functionality.

Step 1: Connect to a Dock or USB-C Hub

1. Plug the Steam Deck into the Dock:
   • Use the Steam Deck Dock or a third-party USB-C hub with power pass-through.
   • Ensure the hub supports video output.
2. Connect External Devices:
   • Plug the monitor into the dock via HDMI or DisplayPort.
   • Attach a keyboard, mouse, and any additional peripherals.
3. Power the Setup:
   • Connect the Steam Deck’s charger to the dock for stable power supply during use.

Step 2: Enable Desktop Mode

The Steam Deck runs SteamOS, which has a dedicated desktop mode.

Switching to Desktop Mode:

1. Press the Steam Button to open the main menu.
2. Scroll down and select Power.
3. Choose Switch to Desktop Mode.
4. The Steam Deck will restart in a Linux desktop environment (KDE Plasma).

Step 3: Configure the Desktop Environment

Once in desktop mode:

• Adjust Display Settings:
  • Right-click on the desktop and choose Display Settings to configure resolution and orientation for the external monitor.
• Set Up Keyboard and Mouse:
  • Test your peripherals to ensure they’re working. Use Bluetooth settings for wireless devices.
• Organize Shortcuts:
  • Pin frequently used applications or games to the taskbar for easy access.

Step 4: Install Productivity Applications

The Steam Deck desktop mode supports Linux applications, making it suitable for work and browsing.

Install Apps via Discover Store:

1. Open the Discover Software Center from the taskbar.
2. Search for apps like:
   • LibreOffice for document editing.
   • Firefox or Chrome for web browsing.
   • VLC Media Player for media playback.
   • FileZilla for file transfers.

Install Third-Party Apps:

• Download and install software directly from the developers’ websites if not available in the store.

Step 5: Use External Storage

Expand storage with an external SSD or USB drive for large files:

1. Plug the drive into the dock.
2. Open the File Manager and locate your device.
3. Format or mount the drive as needed for use.

Step 6: Optimize for Gaming

The Steam Deck’s desktop mode still supports Steam and other game platforms.

Run Steam Games:

1. Open the Steam App on the desktop.
2. Connect the monitor for a larger display experience.
3. Pair a controller or use the keyboard and mouse for gameplay.

Install Non-Steam Games:

• Use Proton compatibility layers to run Windows games.
• Add non-Steam games to your library for easy access.

Step 7: Customize Your Setup

• Change the Theme:
  • Go to System Settings > Appearance to customize the look of your desktop.
• Enable Updates:
  • Regularly update SteamOS and installed software for optimal performance.

Step 8: Switch Back to Gaming Mode

When you’re ready to use the Steam Deck as a handheld console again:

1. Click the Return to Gaming Mode icon on the desktop.
2. The Steam Deck will reboot into its standard gaming interface.

Tips for an Enhanced Desktop Experience

• Use a Bluetooth speaker or headphones for better audio quality.
• Add a second monitor for multitasking.
• Consider a mechanical keyboard for a premium typing experience.

Conclusion

The Steam Deck’s flexibility makes it an excellent choice for a desktop PC setup. By connecting a dock, monitor, and peripherals, you can transform this handheld gaming device into a full-fledged workstation. Whether for productivity, media, or gaming, the Steam Deck is ready to handle it all.

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